Temporal Modified Speech Perception in Dyslexia
نویسندگان
چکیده
The phonological or the auditory hypotheses are the two main views still debated to explain nature and origin of dyslexia. In the experiments presented we investigated the auditory temporal processing deficit in dyslexic adults. By timecompression of rapid acoustic cues, we explored their capacities of extraction and analyze of this acoustic features (voice onset-time and second formant transition). Moreover, we evaluated their abilities to reconstruct a degraded speech signal. Compared with controls, dyslexics exhibit deficit in time-compressed speech perception, the impairment is stronger for voicing feature than place of articulation. The temporal information would be inefficiently extracted and analyzed by dyslexics.
منابع مشابه
A General Audiovisual Temporal Processing Deficit in Adult Readers With Dyslexia.
Purpose Because reading is an audiovisual process, reading impairment may reflect an audiovisual processing deficit. The aim of the present study was to test the existence and scope of such a deficit in adult readers with dyslexia. Method We tested 39 typical readers and 51 adult readers with dyslexia on their sensitivity to the simultaneity of audiovisual speech and nonspeech stimuli, their ...
متن کاملImpaired extraction of speech rhythm from temporal modulation patterns in speech in developmental dyslexia
Dyslexia is associated with impaired neural representation of the sound structure of words (phonology). The "phonological deficit" in dyslexia may arise in part from impaired speech rhythm perception, thought to depend on neural oscillatory phase-locking to slow amplitude modulation (AM) patterns in the speech envelope. Speech contains AM patterns at multiple temporal rates, and these different...
متن کاملAuditory temporal structure processing in dyslexia: processing of prosodic phrase boundaries is not impaired in children with dyslexia.
Reading disability in children with dyslexia has been proposed to reflect impairment in auditory timing perception. We investigated one aspect of timing perception--temporal grouping--as present in prosodic phrase boundaries of natural speech, in age-matched groups of children, ages 6-8 years, with and without dyslexia. Prosodic phrase boundaries are characterized by temporal grouping of functi...
متن کاملSpeech-perception-in-noise deficits in dyslexia.
Speech perception deficits in developmental dyslexia were investigated in quiet and various noise conditions. Dyslexics exhibited clear speech perception deficits in noise but not in silence. Place-of-articulation was more affected than voicing or manner-of-articulation. Speech-perception-in-noise deficits persisted when performance of dyslexics was compared to that of much younger children mat...
متن کاملAudiovisual temporal sensitivity in typical and dyslexic adult readers
Reading is an audiovisual process that requires the learning of systematic links between graphemes and phonemes. It is thus possible that reading impairments reflect an audiovisual processing deficit. In this study, we compared audiovisual processing in adults with developmental dyslexia and adults without reading difficulties. We focused on differences in cross-modal temporal sensitivity both ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007